Which entity requires disclosure of known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before the sale or lease of most housing built before 1978?

The requirement for disclosure of known information on lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards before the sale or lease of most housing built before 1978 is mandated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This regulation was established under the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992, which aims to protect families from exposure to lead, particularly in homes where children are most vulnerable.

HUD's guidelines necessitate that sellers and landlords disclose the presence of lead-based paint, as well as any lead hazards, to potential buyers or tenants. This includes providing them with a lead hazard information pamphlet and ensuring they are aware of the risks associated with lead exposure. The rule is part of broader efforts to mitigate lead poisoning, which can have serious health implications.

The other entities listed do not have the authority to enforce these specific lead disclosure requirements. The Equal Opportunity Commission focuses on civil rights and anti-discrimination laws, the Oregon Department of Labor addresses employment-related issues, and the Oregon Real Estate Agency regulates real estate practices within the state but does not govern nationwide lead disclosure laws.