What term describes a contractual provision that makes a home sale dependent on buyer loan qualification?

The term that best describes a contractual provision making a home sale dependent on the buyer's loan qualification is "contingency." In real estate transactions, contingencies are conditions that must be met for the contract to be binding. A common example is a financing contingency, which allows the buyer to secure a mortgage and, thereby, complete the purchase. If the buyer is unable to obtain financing, they can typically back out of the contract without penalties, protecting them from a potentially costly obligation. This clause ensures that the sale can proceed only if certain criteria, like loan approval, are satisfied, promoting fairness and reducing risks for both parties in the transaction.