What signifies "earnest money" in a real estate contract?

In real estate transactions, earnest money serves as a deposit made by the buyer to demonstrate serious intent to purchase the property. This deposit helps reassure the seller that the buyer is committed to the sale, as it shows they are willing to put money down to secure the property while the transaction is finalized. Earnest money can also help differentiate serious buyers from those who may be casually exploring options.

If the sale goes through, this earnest money is typically credited toward the buyer's down payment or closing costs. If the transaction fails due to the buyer's fault, the earnest money may be forfeited to the seller as compensation for taking the property off the market. This critical function of earnest money reinforces the buyer's sincerity and commitment, making option B the clear and correct answer.