What does a "deed" signify in a real estate context?

In a real estate context, a "deed" is fundamentally a legal document that signifies the transfer of property ownership from one party to another. When executed and delivered, a deed formally conveys ownership rights, thus enabling the grantee (the person receiving the property) to have legal title over the property. This document typically outlines important details, including the description of the property being transferred, the names of the parties involved, and often must be notarized and recorded in public records to ensure that the ownership transfer is recognized legally.

A deed differs from other documents such as contracts, which may outline the terms of sale between the buyer and seller but do not themselves transfer ownership. Additionally, a deed is not a license to operate a business or a warranty for property repairs; it specifically deals with the rights associated with land and property ownership. This makes it a critical element in real estate transactions as it serves as evidence of ownership and a means to protect the new owner’s legal rights to the property.